聊聊文言文《愚公移山》的“接地气”解读
咱们今天不聊那些高深莫测的学术理论,就来唠唠《愚公移山》这篇文言文。说实话,第一次读的时候我也有点懵,觉得这老是不是傻?可仔细琢磨琢磨,这故事里藏着不少人生大智慧。就像咱们现在搞网站内容,有时候也得有点“愚公精神”——目标坚定,方法得当,才能把难事做成。
故事原文:带标点的版本
《愚公移山》原文其实不长,我给大家整理了带标点的版本,方便大家对照理解:
太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞,本在冀州之南,河阳之北。太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞,本在冀州之南,河阳之北。
北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”
杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
愚公长息曰:“汝之不惠,何如寡人之所智?以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
“以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
愚公曰:“吾材,子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”
河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
“以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
智叟亡以应。
操蛇者说:“以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
“以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”
遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。寒暑易节,始一反焉。
河曲智叟亡以应。
遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。寒暑易节,始一反焉。
邻人氏之孀妻有遗男,年始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,始七岁,